Economists frequently use the concept of aggregate production function, which states that the arowth rate of output related to the growth rates of the conventional inputs labor and capital. 经济学家经常使用总生产函数的概念,它说明产出的增长率和常规的投入即劳动力投入和资本投入的增长率相关。
While China will soon overtake the US in terms of aggregate CO2 output, it rightly points out that per capita emissions are much lower. 尽管中国的二氧化碳排放总量很快就会超过美国,但它正确地指出,其人均排放量远低于美国。
Technological progress in abatement must exceed growth in aggregate output inorder for pollution to fall and the environment to improve. 放缓的技术进步必须超过总产出的增长,以降低污染和改善环境。
An aggregate function reduces multiple inputs to a single output value, such as the sum or average of the inputs. 一个聚集函数把多个输入缩减为一个输出值,比如给输入求和或平均。
Here one is dealing with the determinants of aggregate supply and demand for national output. 在这里,人们论述的是国民产出的总供给和总需求的决定。
Optionally, click Advanced and update the name of the aggregate transformation output. 或者,单击“高级”并更新聚合转换输出的名称。
First, the size of the global economy would double, in real terms, while the developing countries 'aggregate output would triple, raising their share in the total from 23 to 33 per cent ( at constant market prices). 首先,全球经济的实际规模将增长一倍,而发展中国家的总产出将增长两倍,其在全球经济产出中所占份额从23%提高至33%(以不变市场价格计算)。
If not, the change of aggregate demand wouldn't affect the output. 当市场不能立即出清,存在名义粘性时,总需求的变动引起产出的调整。
Because of the errors of overestimated industrial growth rate and underestimated added value of service industry, there are underestimation in aggregate output and distortion in economic structure. 考虑到中国统计核算中存在着工农业增长率高估和服务业增加值低估的缺陷,不仅总量会出现低估,结构扭曲变形加剧。
In order to solve the oscillatory problem caused by the discrete control variables, an improved fuzzy center method is used to aggregate the control output. 为解决由于控制变量离散性导致系统输出振荡的问题,提出使用模糊中心法合成控制量输出,实现了控制变量的连续调节。
With the help of input-output model, this article studies the aggregate output multiplier generating from input change as well as the pulling effect of different sector investment on relevant industry output. 运用乘数理论和投入产出模型分析了投资支出的变化对总产出的投资乘数,不同部门的投资支出对相关产业产出的拉动作用。
In this paper, the authors try to provide an explanation based on knowledge accumulation which is classified into 'learning by doing and learning by R& D and included into the aggregate output equation. 提供一种基于知识积累的解释,将知识积累区分为两种方式:干中学和R&D学习,并将其引入总产出方程。桃金娘的生殖产量与其所受的光照强度有很大的关系。
They believe that due to the existence of nominal stickiness prices adjust gradually to the changes of aggregate demand, and nominal shocks have persistent effect on output. 他们认为,由于工资和价格刚性的存在,价格对总需求变动的调整是一个渐进的过程,名义冲击能够对经济产生持续的影响。
It is assumed that aggregate supply is simply a summation of supplies by individual enterprises or a multiplication of the supply of output by the representative enterprise. 一般认为,总供给曲线是各企业供给曲线的简单算术和或是一个代表性企业供给曲线的简单放大。
Our model produces the following predictions: ( I) default probability is positively correlated with interest rate, the risk aversion coefficient of the representative investor, and the volatility of the aggregate output; 当宏观经济环境有明显变化时,企业违约风险也发生变化,如企业违约概率与累积经济产出的波动率,代表性投资者的风险厌恶程度,与企业&宏观经济间的相关系数有正相关关系;
The second link is whether the change of aggregate demand would cause the change of the output. 第二环节是总需求的变动是否引起产出的变动。
In the paper, an exchange rate-output model consisting of IPLM curve and aggregate output curve is built, indicating the inner relevance of the three-generation currency crises and models. 文章构造了一个由IPLM曲线和总产出曲线构成的汇率&产出模型,揭示了三代货币危机模型的内在关联性。
We propose the aggregate output divided by the wage rate of the industrial laborer in a province as a measure of the aggregate human capital input for that province. We use this method to compare the human capital inputs for 31 provinces of diverse output levels. 我们提出一个地区的人力资本投入等于这个地区人均产出除以产业工人的平均工资,并用统计数据测算了我国31个省区不同产出水平下的人力资本投入水平。
By applying aggregate demand curve into open economy, the author deduces a model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply under the system of "rate of output increase-rate of inflation". 同时将总需求曲线扩展到开放经济条件下,从而推导出了通货膨胀率&产出增长率系统下的总需求总供给模型。
The investment of motorway belongs to aggregate demand, and it influences potential production capacity and aggregate supply through the capital formation function. So it increases the output in the long run. 高速公路投资本身是总需求的一部分,同时它通过对资本形成的作用影响潜在生产能力和总供给,从而左右长期产出水平的增长趋势。
Variables involved include population and its natural growth rate, labor division, aggregate output ( investment, consumption and export), price, technology, institution and resource reserve. 模型中的变量包括人口及其自然增长率、分工与从事物质生产的劳动人员比例、经济总产出(投资、消费和出口)、价格、技术、制度、可利用资源总量。